Palaeoparasitological analysis of guinea pig mummies of the Chiribaya culture, Moquegua Valley, Peru

TitlePalaeoparasitological analysis of guinea pig mummies of the Chiribaya culture, Moquegua Valley, Peru
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2003
AuthorsDittmar de la Cruz, K, Ribbeck R, Daugschies A
JournalBerliner und M
Volume116
Pages45-49
Accession Number41999
AbstractDuring several excavations of archeological sites in the Moquegua Valley, Southern Peru, various guinea pig mummies (Cavia aperea f. porcellus) have been discovered. They belong to the Chiribaya Culture (900-1100 AD). The outstanding preservation of the mummified animals gave rise to the idea of a paleoparasitological analysis. In the fur, numerous well preserved ectoparasites (lice, fleas, mites) could be recovered. Generally, ectoparasite remains are rarely found among archeological material. This is the first account of an extensive ectoparasitological analysis of animal mummies in Peru. A modified technique for recovery and preservation of the ectoparasites has been developed.

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